Tadasana (also called Samasthiti) or mountain pose:
This is the basic standing pose. It teaches you the art of standing correctly
and increases your awareness of your body.
Stand with your feet together. Tighten the knees, keep the navel drawn into the
spine with a neutral pelvis, and chest lifted but with shoulders relaxed and
pressed down away from the ears.
Benefits: It
corrects bad posture and improves the alignment of your body
Uttanasana or intense forward stretch
Start from Tadasana and inhale while stretching the hands up and exhale
reaching down with your hands. Try to press down with your palms.
Benefits: Tones the liver, spleen, kidneys and the
abdominal region. Stretches the hamstrings and the spine.
Adhomukha Svanasana or downward-facing dog stretch
Lie down on the floor on your stomach and face downward. Place the palms next
to the chest. Exhaling, raise your trunk from the floor. Straighten the arms,
move the head inward towards the feet and extend the back, trying to press the
heels firmly into the ground keeping the knees straight making an inverted 'V'
with the body.
Benefits: Calms the brain, reduces stiffness in the
shoulder region and tones the legs.
Urdhvamukha svanasana or upward-facing dog stretch
Lie on the floor with face downward and toes pointed. Inhale raising the head
and trunk and stretch the arms completely. Push the head and trunk as far back
as possible, without resting the knees on the floor.
Benefits: Rejuvenates the spine, relieves stiffness of the
back and significantly
increases your stamina.
Utthita Trikonasana or extended triangle pose
Stand in Tadasana pose. Keep your feet around three feet apart and turning the
right foot to 90 degrees, turn the left foot slightly to the right, raising the
arms sideways. Bend to your right, bringing the right palm towards the right
ankle keeping both legs absolutely straight. Repeat on the other side.
Benefits: Improves flexibility of the spine and relieves
backache. Massages and tones the pelvic region, relieves gastritis, indigestion
and acidity.
Utthita parsvakonasana or extended side stretch
Stand in Tadasana pose. Keep your feet around four feet apart. Stretch the
hands sideways, bend the right knee at a 90-degree angle, not pushing the knee
beyond the ankle. And while exhaling, place the right palm on the ground
outside the right foot and stretch the left arm in a diagonal line over the
left ear. Repeat on the other side.
Benefits: Tones and strengthens the legs, improves lung
capacity and relieves arthritic pain.
Virabhadrasana 1 or the first warrior pose
Stand in Tadasana pose. Keep your feet around four feet apart. Bend the right
knee above the right ankle and not beyond it. Keep the left leg stretched.
Extend your hands up in a namaskar, stretching the spine up. The face, chest
and right knee should face the same way as the right foot. Repeat on the other
side.
Benefits: Tones abdominal muscles, legs and hips,
strengthens back muscles and relieves backache.
Virabhadrasana 2 or the second warrior pose
From Tadasana pose, keep the feet around 4 to 4 1/2 feet wide. Bend the right
knee above the right ankle, keep the left leg straight. Stretch the hands
straight in two opposite directions. Turn your face to the right and gaze at
the right palm. Repeat on the other side.
Benefits: Tones the muscles of the legs. Stretches the
shoulders and shoulder blades and significantly tones the abdominal organs.
Utkatasana or the fierce pose
Stand in Tadasana pose, stretch your palms straight over your head. Join the palms,
exhaling bend your knees and lower your trunk till your thighs are roughly
parallel to the floor.
Benefits: Tones the legs, abdominal organs as well as the
back.
Dandasana or staff pose
Sit on the ground with your legs straight ahead of you. Keep them straight
without hyper-extending the backs of your knees. Keep the chest lifted,
shoulders relaxed. Place your palms next to your hips.
Benefits: Tones the abdominal organs, the spinal, leg and
chest muscles. Good for those suffering from asthma.
Paschimattanasana or intense back stretch
From the Dandasana pose, stretch the hands forward and grab your toes, stretch
the spine forward reaching towards the legs with your head. Try to stretch the
spine from the buttocks.
Benefits: Soothes the adrenal glands, activates a sluggish
liver, stimulates the ovaries and uterus. Tones the abdominal organs and helps
detox the body.
Janu Sirsasana or head-on-knee pose
From Dandasana, bend the right knee, placing the right foot near the perineum.
Stretch the hands up, reach forward and hold the toes of the left foot. Try
extending the spine from the buttocks to the back of the neck - lengthening the
spine.
Benefits: Stabilises blood pressure, helps correct
curvature of spine. Tones abdominal organs, stretches the spine, hamstrings and
hips.
Baddhakonasana or bound angle pose
From Dandasana, bend the knees and bring the feet together towards the pelvis.
Use your hands to grab your feet and try pushing both your knees down by
pressing your thighs firmly down on the floor.
Benefits: Relieves stiffness of the hips, prevents hernia,
keeps the ovaries healthy, corrects irregular menstruation and helps to treat
urinary tract disorders.
Marichyasana 3
From the Dandasana pose, bend the right knee and press the foot on the floor in
line with the right hip. Extend the left arm and wrap it around the right knee,
keeping the right hip pressed down, twist and try grabbing the right hand from
behind.
Benefits: Tones
and massages the abdominal organs, helps detox the body, increases energy
levels, relieves backache, stimulates the functioning of the liver, kidneys and
pancreas.
Sarvangasana or the shoulder stand
Lie down on the floor on your back. Lift the legs straight up and supporting the
hips, keeping the elbows inward try to straighten the legs up towards the
ceiling. Eventually the chest should be pressed into the chin. The body weight should be extending
upwards not falling into the neck and shoulders, if it feels uncomfortable, do
the pose while resting against the wall.
Benefits: This helps in the proper functioning of the
thyroid and parathyroid glands. It helps to rejuvenate and detox the body. This
is known as the 'Queen of Asanas'.
(Note: People suffering from high blood pressure, cervical ailments, cardiac
condition should not practice this pose. Women should not practice during
menstruation.)
Halasana or plough pose
From Sarvangasana pose, bring the legs down till the toes touch the ground
behind you. Interlock the fingers, keep the hips lifted, stretch the arms away
from the armpits and extend the legs from the buttocks to the heels.
Benefits: Relives fatigue and rejuvenates abdominal organs.
Helps in the proper functioning of the thyroid and parathyroid glands.
(Note: People suffering from high blood
pressure or cervical spondylosis should not practice this pose. If you are
overweight practice with props. Women should not practice during menstruation.)
Savasana or corpse pose
Lie down on the floor like a corpse - completely relaxed and on your back. Keep
your legs apart and hands away from your body with the palms facing upwards.
Shut your eyes and concentrate on relaxing each and every muscle in your body.
Benefits: Helps reduce stress, insomnia. Soothes the
nervous system, gives the entire body and mind rest. Makes one feel peaceful,
calm and blissful.
(Note:
All yogasanas must be done on an empty stomach and under the supervision of a
qualified teacher from a reputed yoga institute/school.
Also, in case of any medical issues please consult your doctor before
attempting the above mentioned yoga poses.)